November Traditions, Cheerful Feasts & Holidays for Cultural Travellers

Yes, it is November! Already! A time where autumn blends into winter. Leaves fall to the ground, of crimson sunsets, parting birds, passionate wind and songs in the pines. Nights come early, the firsts of white snow, log fires … Coatsworth has given a perfect description of this beautiful transition month.

With the frenzy of Halloween now subsided, you have planted autumn flowers and pull out your cozy jumpers … you can take a deep breath of crisp air, and settle into the very best month of autumn.

November Traditions

There’s a lot to look forward to in November, a month to Remember, of traditions, cheerful feasts and holidays. For Londoners especially, the metropolis comes alive with its dazzling Christmas Lights and winter festivals. Traditionally, November sees the celebrations of All Soul’s Day, Bonfire Night, Remembrance Day, Thanksgiving and Stir-up Sunday!

Popularly known as a holiday month and we spend time with friends and family during Thanksgiving. With moments to reflect and to be thankful for the little blessings that the year has bestowed. As well, go outside more, see the last of the blue sun, enjoy the November dry days and cool temperatures before frost and snow takes over.

For now though, put the kettle on, get yourself a cuppa or pour yourself a port and settle cozy in front of log fires to read what this edition of Presently November has in store for you.

Welcome to November e-column, a month of timeless traditions.

About the month of November

As the Northern Hemisphere inches closer to the winter solstice, the Southern Hemisphere embraces the warmth of rising temperatures and sunlit days. In this transitional month, November traditions and culture shine through in celebrations that bridge the vibrant hues of autumn with the serene whispers of winter in the Northern Hemisphere.

For travellers to the United Kingdom, November offers a unique opportunity to experience seasonal charm, whether it’s enjoying the fiery autumnal landscapes of the UK’s countryside or stepping into festive markets that hint at the approaching holiday season, and the onset of winter months.

In this guide about November traditions, I explore the origins of November, its cultural significance, and the festivals that bring people together for feasting and reflection. We’ll also uncover November’s symbolic birthstone, flower, and enduring folklore, offering inspiration for both cultural discovery and travel planning.

Origins of November

November is the eleventh month of the year and has thirty days. For many of us, the month marks the beginning of the winter season, even though the winter solstice does not occur till 21st December.

The month of November takes its name from the Roman word “novem” which means “nine”. It was the nineth month in the Roman calendar.

For some, the month of November may not be pleasant! The Anglo-Saxons referred to November as “Wind monath”, reflecting the cold winds that began to blow at this time of year. They also called the month, “Blod monath” to reflect the slaughtering of cattle for winter food. Also known as the “Sombre November” by the poet, T.S. Eliot.

I think the “feeling” of November in the early nineteenth century was well described by Sir Walter Scott, in his poem, Marmion in 1808. He wrote:

“November’s sky is chill and drear; November’s leaf is red and sear”

Traditionally, the month of November begins with festivals, celebrations and cheerful feasts. If you recall from the last e-column, end of October signals the end of harvest and this flows into the beginning of November, marking the end of harvest and beginning of winter.

Cultural Travel Tips for November: Traditions, Culture, Festivals, and Celebrations

November offers travellers a unique blend of culture, tradition, and seasonal charm—perfect for those seeking enriching experiences with a touch of adventure.

November 1: All Saints Day Traditions

All Saints Day is a solemn day of the Catholic Church. This holy day is also known as Feast of All Saints or Feast of All Hallows and is celebrated annually.

On this day, Christians remember “saints” who are ‘men of goodwill’, great ones along with forgotten ones who have died throughout time. Saints are outstanding Christians, of both gender, from all ages and walks of life. All honoured by the church.

All Saint’s Day was previously known as All Hallows Day. ‘Hallow’ meaning ‘saint’ or a ‘holy person’. The feast day started on the previous evening, the eve of All Hallows (Hallowe’en).

All Saints Day is an important day in Catholicism. In 835 AD, the Roman Catholic Church made the day a church holiday.

November 2: All Souls’ Day

All Souls’ Day is another important day in the Roman Catholic Church. It is a day dedicated to remembering all those who have departed. Families visit graves of their loved ones, lay flowers or have their names read out during Mass.

Tradition and ‘Souling’ on All Souls’ Day in November

An old known custom, which began well before the Reformation on this day, is for low-income Christians to offer prayers for the wealthier dead in return for money or food. This tradition changed somewhat in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, where ‘souling’ became the new custom. Similar to Caroling at Christmas, children go ‘souling’ requesting for alms or soul cakes. They would go around singing the following song:

“A soul, a soul, a soul cake.
Please good missus a soul cake.
An apple, a pear, a plum or a cherry,
Any good thing to make us merry.
Up with your kettle and down with your pans
Give us an answer, and we’ll be gone
Little Jack, Jack sat on his gate
Crying for butter to butter his cake
One for St. Peter, two for St Paul,
Three for the man who made us all.”

Collectively, All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day are known as Hallowtide.

November 5: Guy Fawkes/Bonfire Night Traditions

One of the most fun and celebrated days in the British calendar is November 5th! Known as Bonfire Night or Guy Fawkes Night, it marks the day in 1605 when the Gunpowder Plot, led by Guy Fawkes, failed to blow up Parliament. This four-hundred-year-old tradition continues with effigies of Guy Fawkes burned on large bonfires across towns and villages.

The night is also accompanied by spectacular fireworks displays, often choreographed to music, creating a dazzling show in the crisp autumn air. Traditional Bonfire Night treats like toffee apples, parkin (a spiced ginger cake), and sausages sizzling over open flames add to the festive atmosphere.

For travellers, Bonfire Night offers a chance to experience a unique piece of British culture. Popular spots for elaborate celebrations include London’s Alexandra Palace, York (where Guy Fawkes was born), and the historic town of Lewes in Sussex, famous for its torchlit processions and dramatic effigy-burning.

PRO TIP: Wherever you choose to celebrate, bundle up warmly and arrive early to soak in the lively community spirit.

November 11: St Martin’s Day or Armistice Day

Traditionally, St Martin’s Day was celebrated with lively fairs and bountiful feasts. Known as Martinmas, this day marked the completion of autumn wheat sowing, an important moment in the agricultural calendar. Farm labourers were rewarded with a feast of cakes and ale for their hard work, and for some, it was also a time to seek new employment for the post-winter season.

Special dishes associated with the Feast of St Martin included Hopper Cakes, a traditional treat, and beef, which was the customary meat for the occasion. The day was imbued with a sense of communal celebration and the changing rhythms of rural life.

However, since 1918, the festive traditions of St Martin’s Day in November have largely faded, replaced by a more solemn observance on November 11. This date now holds deep significance as Armistice Day (or Remembrance Day), a poignant day dedicated to honouring the millions of soldiers who lost their lives in the First World War, the Second World War, and subsequent conflicts. Across the UK and beyond, ceremonies, the wearing of poppies, and the two-minute silence serve as a collective act of remembrance and reflection.

For travellers interested in history and culture, St Martin’s Day traditions still survive in some European countries like Germany, where lantern processions and festive meals are held. Meanwhile, the commemorative ceremonies on Armistice Day, such as those at London’s Cenotaph or in Ypres, Belgium, offer a profound insight into the enduring impact of war and the importance of honouring those who served.

November 22: St Cecilia’s Day, the Legend of St Cecilia and Traditions

A patron saint of musicians, St Cecilia heard heavenly music in her heart during her marriage ceremony. She is represented with an organ. St Cecilia’s story is found in the ‘Second Nun’s Tale’ of Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales. She is a Roman martyr of the third century and was venerated by Pope Gelasius.

The Legend of St. Cecilia

According to legend, St. Cecilia was a Roman noblewoman deeply devoted to God. Despite being given in marriage to a pagan named Valerian, Cecilia had taken a vow of virginity and often prayed to the saints, angels, and virgins to protect her commitment.

On her wedding night, Cecilia revealed her vow to Valerian, telling him she was under the protection of an angel. Sceptical but intrigued, Valerian asked to see the angel. Cecilia explained that he could, but only if he was baptized. Valerian agreed and was baptized by Pope Urbanus. Upon returning home, he witnessed the angel standing beside her.

Moved by this divine encounter, Valerian’s brother Tibertius also sought baptism. Inspired by their newfound faith, the brothers devoted their lives to burying Christians martyred by the city’s prefect, Almachius. Their dedication led to their arrest and eventual execution.

Cecilia continued her mission, preaching and converting many to Christianity. Pope Urbanus baptized those she inspired, and she distributed her wealth to people with low-income. Her acts of defiance enraged Almachius, who ordered her execution.

Initially, Cecilia was sentenced to death by burning, but she miraculously survived. An executioner was then sent to behead her, but after three strikes, he failed to decapitate her fully. Cecilia was left severely wounded and lived for three more days. After her death, she was buried by Pope Urbanus and his deacons.

In 1599, Cecilia’s remains were exhumed and found to be immaculate, draped in a silk veil and a gold-embroidered dress, with a sweet, flower-like fragrance emanating from the coffin. Officials refrained from conducting further examinations, preserving her sanctity.

St. Cecilia’s Legacy

St. Cecilia is celebrated as the patron saint of music, symbolizing harmony between faith and art. Her feast day, November 22, is marked with concerts, choral performances, and religious observances worldwide.

For travellers, her legacy can be explored in Rome at the Basilica of St. Cecilia in Trastevere, where her relics are housed. The site serves as a testament to her enduring faith and the profound cultural influence of her story.

Visit the Church of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere

St. Cecilia’s remains were moved to the Church of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, where they now rest beneath the high altar. Originally founded in the third century by Pope Urbanus, the church is believed to have been built on the site of St. Cecilia’s home, where she lived her remarkable life of faith and martyrdom.

In 1599, Cardinal Paolo Emilio Sfondrati, the nephew of Pope Gregory XIV, oversaw the church’s reconstruction. During this time, Cecilia’s body was exhumed and found immaculate, a discovery that deeply impacted the faithful.

The church’s current design showcases stunning Baroque elements, with frescoes, mosaics, and intricate sculptures that reflect its historical and spiritual significance. One of its most notable features is the sculpture of St. Cecilia by Stefano Maderno, depicting her body as it was discovered in 1599.

For visitors to Rome, this church is not only a place of spiritual reflection but also a window into early Christian history and art. Located in the heart of Trastevere, a vibrant district known for its charming streets and authentic Roman atmosphere, the church is a must-visit for those seeking to explore the intersection of faith, art, and culture.

Recommended Tours in Trastevere

To make the most of your visit to Santa Cecilia and its surroundings, consider these highly rated tours:

• Trastevere Walking Tour: Discover the unique charm of this historic neighbourhood, filled with narrow cobblestone streets, ancient churches, and lively piazzas.
• Trastevere and Villa Farnesina: 3.5-Hour Private Tour: Combine your visit to Trastevere with a stop at Villa Farnesina, known for its breathtaking Renaissance frescoes.
• Roman Street Food Tour in Trastevere: Enjoy a delicious exploration of local flavours, including pizza, suppli, and gelato, while learning about the area’s culinary heritage.
• Guided Walking Tour of Trastevere Underground: Uncover the hidden layers of Trastevere’s history with a fascinating journey beneath its streets.

Trastevere offers a perfect blend of history, spirituality, and modern Roman culture, making it an essential part of any visit to the Eternal City.

Thanksgiving Traditions: Last Thursday in November

Thanksgiving is a cherished day to give thanks for the blessings of the harvest and the year so far. It combines gratitude with all the elements of a perfect holiday where families gather to enjoy a feast!

Every family has their own unique traditions, but the quintessential Thanksgiving table often includes dishes such as roast turkey, turkey stuffing, mashed potatoes, green beans, corn, cornbread, pumpkin pie, cranberry sauce, and dinner rolls. Mac and Cheese is a beloved addition that many consider essential, while other favourites like sweet potato casserole and glazed carrots add to the comforting spread.

Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in the month of November. In countries like the US, Canada, Grenada, and St. Lucia, it is a national holiday, marked by parades, football games, and community events that bring people together.

For travellers visiting during this time, Thanksgiving offers a chance to experience warm hospitality, festive traditions, and a taste of seasonal culinary delights.

November 30: St Andrews Day Traditions

St. Andrew’s Day, celebrated on November 30, is Scotland’s official national day and a tribute to its patron saint, St. Andrew. Known for his role as one of Jesus’s apostles, St. Andrew is revered as a symbol of Scotland’s heritage and identity.

The day is marked with traditional Scottish festivities, including ceilidh dancing, music, and feasting on hearty dishes like haggis, neeps, and tatties. Many towns and cities host events showcasing Scottish culture, from parades to storytelling and craft fairs.

St. Andrew’s Day is also a time of generosity, with free or discounted entry to historic sites across Scotland, making it an ideal occasion for travellers to immerse themselves in the country’s rich traditions and history.

Stir Up Sunday

The Sunday before Advent is fondly known as ‘Stir Up Sunday,’ a time-honoured November tradition in many British households. On this day, it is customary for every family member to take a turn stirring the Christmas pudding mixture while making a secret wish—a moment of shared joy and anticipation for the festive season ahead.

About Christmas Pudding

Christmas pudding is a quintessential part of a traditional British Christmas and is typically made with thirteen ingredients, symbolizing Christ and his twelve disciples. The pudding mixture is always stirred from east to west, honouring the three wise men who visited baby Jesus. While stirring, each family member is to make a secret wish.

Often, a coin is added to the pudding mixture and cooked. It is meant to bring wealth to whoever found it on their plate. Traditionally, the coin was an old silver sixpence. A ring may also be added to foretell a marriage.

Origins of ‘Stir Up Sunday’

The tradition of Stir Up Sunday traces back to the Church of England’s Book of Common Prayer of 1548. The name comes from the opening words of the collect for the day: “Stir up, we beseech thee, O Lord, the wills of thy faithful people.” While originally a call to spiritual preparation for Advent, it inspired the custom of stirring Christmas puddings on this day. Today, it continues as a delightful blend of religious reflection and festive fun, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of British holiday traditions.

It is now a prayer after communion at the Church of England on the Sunday before Advent:

“Stir-up, we beseech thee,
O Lord, the wills of thy faithful people;
that they, plenteously bringing forth the fruit of good works,
may of thee be plenteously rewarded;
through Jesus Christ, our Lord, Amen.”

For Travellers

For those visiting the UK in late November, Stir Up Sunday offers a unique opportunity to immerse in British culture. Many historical sites, cooking workshops, and even local markets host events or demonstrations about traditional Christmas pudding-making, making it a wonderful experience for cultural travellers.

Weather Lores in November

As autumn blends into winter, nature prepares for the cold ahead … there are a number of weather lores surrounding this transition month that you may like:

And the dead leaves lie huddled and still,
No longer blown hither and thither;
The last known lone aster is gone;
The flowers of the witch-hazel wither …
Robert Frost (1874-1963)

“A warm November is the sign of a bad winter”

Quotes and Captions about the Month of November

Take time to enjoy the moments this month with these beautiful November quotes and captions:

November Birthstones

There are two birthstones in November: Citrine and Topaz.

Topaz

Symbolizing honour, love, and affection, topaz is believed to bestow the wearer with increased intellect and strength. It is said to calm anger, balance emotions, and inspire wisdom and longevity.

Remarkably, topaz is typically found in igneous rocks and is naturally colourless. However, impurities can result in a spectrum of hues. While yellow and amber are the traditional tones, blue topaz—rare in nature—is often treated to achieve its vibrant shade. The most prized variety is the reddish-orange topaz with pink undertones, known as imperial topaz, revered for its rarity and beauty.

Citrine

Citrine, ranging in colour from pale yellow to deep amber, is another captivating November birthstone. Natural citrines are rare, with most citrines on the market being heat-treated to achieve their golden tones.

Much like topaz, citrine is believed to bring calmness to the wearer. It is also regarded as a stone of healing, protection, and prosperity. In ancient times, citrine was thought to guard against snake venom and attract wealth, earning it the nickname “the merchant’s stone.”

November Birth Flower

Symbolizing the vibrant hues of autumn, the chrysanthemum, or “mum,” is November’s birth flower. The name originates from the Greek words chrysos (golden) and anthemion (flower), reflecting its historical golden hues.

Native to Asia, chrysanthemums have a history that dates back to the 15th century. In Chinese and Japanese cultures, they are symbols of youth, longevity, and vitality. In Japan, the chrysanthemum is so revered that it features on the Imperial Seal and is celebrated annually during the Festival of Happiness. It is also suggested that chrysanthemums can serve as a focus for meditation, representing mindfulness and peace.

Colour Meanings of Chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums come in a variety of colours, each holding its own meaning:

Red: “I love you”
White: Innocence, purity, and pure love
Yellow: Neglected love or unrequited affection

Whether as a gift or a decorative touch, chrysanthemums bring vibrant beauty and rich symbolism to November’s celebrations.

Best Astronomy Events in November

November 2025 offers several notable astronomical events for enthusiasts:

Super Beaver Moon (November 5)

On November 5, the Full Moon, traditionally known as the Beaver Moon, will be a Supermoon. This means it appears larger and brighter due to its closer proximity to Earth.

Leonid Meteor Shower (Peak on November 17-18)

The Leonid meteor shower, known for its fast and bright meteors, will peak on the night of November 17 into the early hours of November 18. With the Moon being a slightly illuminated crescent, its light should not interfere much with the display, making for potentially excellent viewing conditions.

Saturn’s Rings Edge-On (November)

In November, Saturn’s rings will appear edge-on from Earth’s perspective, causing them to seem to disappear. This rare alignment occurs approximately every 13 to 16 years and offers a unique observation opportunity for astronomers.

For optimal viewing of these events, find a dark location away from city lights, and consult local astronomical resources for precise timings and additional details.

Additional reading:

London Winter Travel Tips for the First Time Visitor: Do’s and Don’ts from a Local

What Winter Weather in London is Really Like: A Local’s Guide for November to March

December Traditions for Cultural Travellers

January Traditions for Cultural Travellers

London in Winter: How to Escape the Christmas Frenzy?

Finally … on November Traditions

Hope you enjoyed this month’s edition about November traditions, cheerful feasts and holidays.

That’s a wrap from me, for now, till next time. Have a wonderful month in November!

Happy and Safe Travels, wherever Travel takes You, xx

This post about November Traditions was first published as ‘Presently November 2021’ in November 2021 at Timeless Travel Steps. Recently updated on January 7, 2025 by Georgina.